Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions play a pivotal role in the global discourse on climate change, prompting organisations to scrutinise their environmental impact. The three scopes of GHG emissions—Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3—offer a structured framework for organisations to assess and address their complete carbon footprint.
Scope 1: Direct emissions
Scope 1 emissions refer to direct GHG emissions that result from sources owned or controlled by an organisation in agriculture. These gases are released directly from activities on the farm, such as using tractors and machinery and managing waste.
Scope 2: Indirect emissions
Scope 2 emissions cover indirect emissions tied to energy use. These emissions encompass indirect greenhouse gas emissions associated with the generation of purchased energy, such as electricity, steam, or heat. These emissions are not produced on-site but are a result of the organization’s consumption of purchased energy. While organizations may not produce these emissions on-site, they can influence them by choosing cleaner energy sources or improving energy efficiency. Addressing Scope 2 emissions is crucial for organizations aiming to enhance their environmental sustainability and reduce their overall carbon footprint.
Scope 3: Indirect value chain emissions
Scope 3 emissions include all indirect greenhouse gas emissions that occur throughout an organisation’s entire value chain, including both upstream and downstream activities. This scope covers emissions associated with the extraction and production of raw materials, transportation, product use, and end-of-life disposal. Scope 3 emissions are often challenging to measure and manage due to the complexity of global supply chains, but they provide a comprehensive view of an organization’s environmental impact beyond its direct operations.
In the vibrant tapestry of South Africa’s agricultural sector, the three scopes of GHG emissions offer a practical framework for farmers and packhouses to enhance their sustainability efforts. By understanding and addressing these emissions, they not only contribute to a healthier environment but also align with global initiatives for a more sustainable future. The SIZA Digital Recordkeeping Programme offers an option to compile a carbon footprint calculation through Confronting Climate Change (CCC).
To learn more about SIZA Digital Recordkeeping Programme and Carbon reduction strategies please contact Victor Mouton at the SIZA office on Tel 021 852 8184 or send an email to victor@siza.co.za.
